Three Russian AI computing facilities were disrupted in four days, raising questions about America’s data center defenses

An adversary can interrupt an artificial intelligence system without defeating its software. It need only strike the infrastructure that keeps the system running. Ukraine proved the point inside Russia this past week.

President Trump and his national security team should take note before an enemy tries the same thing here. On October 8, a Ukrainian drone attack forced Yandex, the technology company often called “Russia’s Google,” to suspend operations at its Sasovo data center. The next day, another strike knocked out several modules at its Kaluga facility, which Yandex had called its most powerful data center in Russia. On October 11, the company announced that its Vladimir-region data center had shut down completely after a drone attack. Ukraine disrupted three major Yandex computing facilities in four days.

The Sasovo facility housed two of Yandex’s three supercomputers used to train its AI models, including YandexGPT. Yandex said it could not yet determine whether the equipment could be restored. Whatever the final damage assessment, Russia’s leading AI developer lost a major computing hub in a single night.

During my years as an Army officer and Pentagon strategist, I learned to judge a military capability by whether it would be there when needed. A weapon that dazzles on the test range becomes a liability when its supply line fails in combat.

That standard should govern our dependence on AI.

The word “cloud” hides the physical machinery behind computing services. Those services require buildings, processors, electricity, cooling equipment and communications networks. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency calls energy and communications “fundamental to the operation of practically every other critical infrastructure sector.”

That vulnerability reaches well beyond Russia. Government missions, essential services and American businesses all run on advanced computing. When a privately operated facility supports an indispensable defense or intelligence function, its continued availability becomes a national security concern. That does not mean Washington should take these facilities over. A government nameplate on the gate would not stop a single drone. What matters is who defends these sites and how quickly they recover.

An outage need not destroy equipment to cause serious harm. Intelligence that arrives after a commander must act may come too late to protect troops or shape the decision. A recovery plan that misses the mission’s deadline is no plan at all.

Russia is a war zone, and America is not. But consider Loudoun County, Virginia, which has the highest concentration of data centers in the world, and neighboring Prince William County. Fences, cameras and guards protect those campuses on the ground. None of that stops a drone, and federal law reserves the authority to bring one down for federal agencies and certified state and local police. Ukraine’s strikes give Washington every reason to test whether our essential computing would survive an attack from the air.

President Trump has already laid a policy foundation. His June 5 national security memorandum directed agencies to form partnerships with willing private companies to secure America’s most advanced AI technologies. It specifically contemplated threat intelligence sharing, joint AI red-team exercises and stronger physical and cybersecurity protections for the nation’s data centers. The memorandum gave agencies 120 days to develop those partnerships, a deadline that passed on October 3. The administration should now report what it has accomplished: which partnerships are operating, what protections they provide and whether essential missions can continue after a major facility becomes unavailable.

Trump’s new Super Intelligence Task Force, announced October 4 and led by Director of National Intelligence Jay Clayton, is the right venue to demand those answers. Reuters reported October 8 that vice chair Scott Kupor expected the full committee to convene this week and to issue a charter afterward. Infrastructure readiness belongs in that charter.

The president should direct four practical steps.

First, identify the computing capabilities essential to national defense, intelligence and other indispensable government missions. Assess the cost of losing them, the availability of alternatives and the time required to restore operations. The mission, not a facility’s price tag or size, should determine its security priority.

Second, assign responsibility. Private operators must harden their facilities and build redundancy. Defending the airspace above them is government’s job, so federal agencies and local police should plan counter-drone coverage for the most critical sites. Federal agencies must also provide timely threat information, define requirements for the missions they purchase and coordinate emergency assistance. The president should name a single official responsible for pulling those efforts together and closing gaps.

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