NATURAL GAS WEEKLY UPDATE (Week Ending 11-12-21)

NATURAL GAS WEEKLY UPDATE (Week Ending 11-12-21)

In the News (EIA):

New natural gas pipeline capacity serves Gulf Coast, Northeast markets:

In the recently updated Natural Gas Pipeline Projects Tracker, we estimate over 4 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of new capacity entered service in the third quarter of 2021 (3Q2021), primarily supplying Gulf Coast and Northeast demand markets. In the Gulf Coast, three projects have either entered service in 3Q2021 or are partially completed, totaling 3.6 Bcf/d of additional pipeline capacity. These projects all connect U.S. natural gas production to growing U.S. export markets. They include: Whistler pipeline, completed on July 1, 2021. The new 2.0 Bcf/d pipeline, constructed by NextEra, connects Permian Basin production at the Waha Hub in West Texas to the Agua Dulce Hub in Southeast Texas. The Agua Dulce Hub serves as the supply point for several pipelines that cross the border, serving demand markets in Mexico. Acadiana Expansion Project, partly completed as of August 6, 2021. This 894 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) expansion on the Kinder Morgan Louisiana intrastate pipeline increases takeaway capacity out of the Haynesville Basin, connecting it to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. The project is expected to be completed in early 2022. Cameron Extension Project, partly completed as of August 12, 2021. This 750 MMcf/d expansion on the Texas Eastern Transmission (TETCO) interstate pipeline delivers feedgas to the Calcasieu Pass LNG terminal, which is currently preparing to start commissioning activities. The project is expected to be completed in late 2021. Several other projects have also entered service, increasing supplies to constrained demand markets in the Northeast. In New England, two projects will increase winter supplies to the region by over 100 MMcf/d: The 261 Upgrade Projects completed its second and final phase, entering service on October 6, 2021. With the new, upgraded compressor at Station 261, an estimated 20 MMcf/d of additional natural gas supply can be delivered by the Tennessee Gas Pipeline (TGP) into New England. Portland Natural Gas Transmission System’s (PNGTS) Westbrook Xpress Project Phases 2 and 3 entered service on October 21, 2021, allowing natural gas pipeline imports from Canada at Pittsburg, New Hampshire, to increase by 81 MMcf/d in total. In addition, the new Westbrook compressor station in Westbrook, Maine, will increase capacity on the co-operated Maritimes & Northeast pipeline by 50 MMcf/d. In addition to the two projects above, the Middlesex Expansion Project entered service in New Jersey on September 28, 2021. This 264 MMcf/d TETCO expansion delivers natural gas—via interconnections with other interstate pipelines—to the 724 megawatt (MW) Woodbridge Energy Center combined-cycle power plant in Woodbridge Township, New Jersey. The most recent pipeline project tracker update also includes the cancellation of the 1.3 Bcf/d PennEast Pipeline, which was announced in late September. This $1.3 billion project was designed to bring Appalachia Basin natural gas supplies into constrained demand markets in New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania. In total, the Natural Gas Pipeline Projects Tracker includes updates to 25 interstate and intrastate natural gas pipeline projects, including announcements of new projects and estimated dates of completion. This resource is updated quarterly; the next update is expected to be published in late January 2022.

Overview:

Natural gas spot prices fell at most locations this report week (Wednesday, October 27 to Wednesday, November 3). The Henry Hub spot price fell from $5.86 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) last Wednesday to $5.59/MMBtu yesterday. International natural gas prices fell this report week. Bloomberg Finance, L.P. reports that swap prices for prompt month (December) liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargos in East Asia fell for the first time in 10 weeks. The weekly average fell to $31.59/MMBtu this report week, $2.46/MMBtu below last week’s average of $34.05/MMBtu, which was the highest weekly average on record since January 2020 (the first month for which comparable data are available). At the Title Transfer Facility (TTF) in the Netherlands, the most liquid natural gas spot market in Europe, the day-ahead price fell this report week to a weekly average of $23.43/MMBtu, down $6.16/MMBtu (21%) from last week’s average of $29.60/MMBtu, the largest weekly decline on record going back to September 2007. In the same week last year (week ending November 4, 2020), prices in East Asia and at TTF were $6.90/MMBtu and $4.66/MMBtu, respectively. The November 2021 NYMEX contract expired last Wednesday at $6.202/MMBtu. The December 2021 NYMEX contract price decreased to $5.670/MMBtu, down 52.8 cents/MMBtu from last Wednesday to yesterday. The price of the 12-month strip averaging December 2021 through November 2022 futures contracts declined 26.4 cents/MMBtu to $4.561/MMBtu. The futures curve flattened this week as a result of futures contracts for delivery for the remaining balance-of-winter months (December through March), declining by more than futures contracts for delivery during the summer months (April through September). The balance-of-winter price declined on average by 49.2 cents/MMBtu, whereas the summer price declined by 15.1 cents/MMBtu. The net injections to working gas totaled 63 billion cubic feet (Bcf) for the week ending October 29. Working natural gas stocks totaled 3,611 Bcf, which is 8% lower than the year-ago level and 3% lower than the five-year (2016–2020) average for this week. The natural gas plant liquids composite price at Mont Belvieu, Texas, fell by 9 cents/MMBtu, averaging $12.06/MMBtu for the week ending November 3. Ethane prices fell 2% following a 1% decrease in the price of natural gas at the Houston Ship Channel. The ethane premium to natural gas narrowed by 2%, while ethylene prices increased by 4% for the week ending November 3. Natural gasoline prices fell in line with Brent Crude oil prices, which declined on average by 1% week over week. Prices of propane, normal butane, and isobutane remained relatively unchanged. According to Baker Hughes, for the week ending Tuesday, October 26, the natural gas rig count increased by 1 to 100 as a result of a one-rig gain in the Permian Basin. The number of oil-directed rigs rose by 1 to 444. The number of oil-directed rigs fell in the Permian Basin by one, offset by a one-rig gain each in the Williston and in the DJ-Niobrara Basins. The total rig count increased by 2, and it now stands at 544.

Prices/Supply/Demand:

Gulf Coast prices fall as a result of relatively mild weather and a fairly balanced natural gas market this report week. This report week (Wednesday, October 27 to Wednesday, November 3), the Henry Hub spot price fell 27 cents from a weekly high of $5.86/MMBtu last Wednesday to $5.59/MMBtu yesterday, after reaching a weekly low of $5.17/MMBtu on Monday. Demand along the Gulf Coast rose on average week over week, driven primarily by higher feed gas deliveries to liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminals in Southern Louisiana. IHS Markit estimates deliveries to LNG export terminals along the Gulf Coast increased week over week, driven by an estimated 0.6 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) increase in feed gas deliveries to terminals in Louisiana, slightly offset by a decrease in feed gas deliveries to LNG terminals in Texas. Boardwalk Pipelines, operator of the Gulf South Pipeline (which delivers natural gas to the Freeport LNG terminal in Freeport, Texas), reports natural gas flows declined from more than 1.2 Bcf/d before October 31 to as low as 450 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) yesterday. Non-export demand in the region was relatively flat week over week. The relatively mild temperatures across the region also resulted in minor changes in demand in the Southeast, where consumption rose by 0.4 Bcf/d week over week, with a rise in the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors largely offset by a decline in demand for power generation. Prices in the Midwest decrease this week. At the Chicago Citygate, the price decreased 28 cents from $5.82/MMBtu last Wednesday to $5.54/MMBtu yesterday, closely in line with the decrease in the Henry Hub price. The price at the Chicago Citygate fell from its weekly high on Wednesday, October 27 to a weekly low of $5.13/MMBtu on Monday, November 1 as temperatures in the Chicago area averaged 49°F, 1°F above normal. After Monday, temperatures decreased, averaging 38°F, 9°F below normal, coinciding with price increases Tuesday and Wednesday. California prices decline more than prices in other regions as a result of mild temperatures and reduced demand. The price at PG&E Citygate in Northern California fell $1.17, down from a weekly high of $7.43/MMBtu last Wednesday to a weekly low of $6.26/MMBtu yesterday. The price in the PG&E territory fell by more than prices at hubs from which natural gas is sourced for delivery to PG&E. The price at Sumas on the Canada-Washington border fell 81 cents from $6.07/MMBtu last Wednesday to $5.26/MMBtu yesterday. The price at Opal Hub in southwest Wyoming, which is connected to the PG&E northern delivery point at Malin, Oregon, via the Ruby Pipeline, fell 58 cents from $5.95/MMBtu last Wednesday to $5.37/MMBtu yesterday. The price at Malin, Oregon, the northern delivery point into the PG&E service territory, fell 61 cents from $6.04/MMBtu last Wednesday to $5.43/MMBtu yesterday. IHS Markit estimates weekly average consumption in California fell by approximately 150 MMcf/d week over week, led by an almost 140 MMcf/d reduction in consumption in the residential and commercial sector. The price at SoCal Citygate in Southern California decreased $1.11 from a weekly high of $6.90/MMBtu last Wednesday to a weekly low of $5.79/MMBtu yesterday. Temperatures in Southern California were relatively mild this report week. Daily averages in Riverside, inland from Los Angeles, were between the mid-60s to the mid-70s. The ability to ship natural gas from the Permian production region in West Texas to the Desert Southwest and Southern California is reduced by continuing impaired flows on the El Paso Natural Gas (EPNG) pipeline. The EPNG Line 2000 remains shut in as a result of a rupture that occurred in mid-August, which reduced flows on the segment from an average of 600 MMcf/d to zero. EPNG also issued a force majeure (Notice ID 613296) relating to Segment 635, which flows west out of the Permian Basin through New Mexico. Flows through Lincoln, New Mexico, which were already constrained by more than 66 MMcf/d due to compressor repair at the Belen Station, are now impaired by another 110 MMcf/d due to equipment failure at the Lincoln Compressor Station. The cumulative effect of these interruptions to flow on EPNG across the Desert Southwest has been an almost 500 MMcf/d impairment to the pipeline’s deliverability to the SoCal Gas service territory at the Ehrenberg, California, receipt point. Northeast prices rise as cooler air moves into the region. At the Algonquin Citygate, which serves Boston-area consumers, the price went up 37 cents from $5.65/MMBtu last Wednesday to $6.02/MMBtu yesterday. At the Transcontinental Pipeline Zone 6 trading point for New York City, the price increased 13 cents from $5.44/MMBtu last Wednesday to $5.57/MMBtu yesterday. Consumption of natural gas in the residential and commercial sectors in the Northeast increased 2.4 Bcf/d (45%) this report week, according to data from IHS Markit. Residential and commercial sector consumption of natural gas increased because of increased demand for space heating in the region. Temperatures in the Boston area averaged 51°F this week, resulting in 94 HDDs (heating degree days—a measure of heating demand), compared with 62 HDDs last week. Similarly, HDDs increased this report week in New York. Temperatures in New York City’s Central Park averaged 53°F this week, resulting in 83 HDDs, compared with 40 HDDs last week. Prices in Appalachia decline as maintenance on the Tennessee Gas Pipeline begins. The Tennessee Zone 4 Marcellus spot price decreased 9 cents from $5.31/MMBtu last Wednesday to $5.22/MMBtu yesterday. The price at Eastern Gas South in southwest Pennsylvania fell 9 cents from $5.29/MMBtu last Wednesday to $5.20/MMBtu yesterday. Maintenance on the Tennessee Gas Pipeline (TGP) at Station 114 in West Virginia began on Monday, November 1 and is expected to conclude on November 7. We expect the maintenance to reduce flows by about 0.6 Bcf/d from the Appalachia region to the South. Net flows of natural gas from Appalachia to the Southern Corridor decreased by almost 1.0 Bcf/d this report week, according to data from IHS Markit. Prices in the Permian production region decline in line with the price at the Henry Hub. The price at the Waha Hub in West Texas, which is located near Permian Basin production activities, fell 25 cents this report week, from $5.47/MMBtu last Wednesday to $5.22/MMBtu yesterday. The Waha Hub traded 37 cents below the Henry Hub price yesterday, compared to last Wednesday when it traded 39 cents below the Henry Hub price. IHS Markit reports flows out of the Permian Basin increased to all market areas except its southbound flows, reflecting reduced exports to Mexico this report week (see Demand section below). U.S. supply of natural gas this report week is up slightly as a result of natural gas production rising for the second week in a row. According to data from IHS Markit, the average total supply of natural gas rose to 99.9 Bcf/d, which is an increase of 0.1% from the previous report week’s total of 99.7 Bcf/d. Nearly all of this increase was the result of dry natural gas production growing week over week by 0.5%, or 0.5 Bcf/d. Average net imports from Canada decreased by 6.2% to 5.5 Bcf/d from last week’s average of 5.8 Bcf/d, which was the highest weekly average for net imports from Canada since the third week of February. U.S. natural gas consumption increases significantly week over week, led primarily by an increase in the residential/commercial sector. Total U.S. natural gas demand rose by 5.7% (5.2 Bcf/d) week over week, according to data from IHS Markit, which marks a second consecutive week of significantly increasing demand. The largest increase in demand was in the residential and commercial sector, which rose 31.5% (5.4 Bcf/d), as cooler temperatures prevailed in several areas of the country ahead of the winter heating season. NOAA reported mostly normal temperatures across the estern United States, but a large region of below-normal daytime temperatures across the Central United States and south into the Southeastern states, as far south as northern Florida, were also reported. Natural gas consumed for power generation decreased by 3.0% (0.9 Bcf/d) week over week, and consumption in the industrial sector increased by 2.9% (0.6 Bcf/d) week over week. Natural gas exports to Mexico decreased 8.3% to 5.4 Bcf/d, the lowest average weekly flows since the first week of March. Natural gas deliveries to U.S. LNG export facilities (LNG pipeline receipts) averaged 10.9 Bcf/d, or about 0.3 Bcf/d higher than last week. U.S. LNG exports have increased this week from the last report week. Twenty-two LNG vessels (six from Sabine Pass, five each from Corpus Christi and Freeport, four from Cameron, and one each from Cove Point and Elba Island) with a combined LNG-carrying capacity of 80 Bcf departed the United States between October 28 and November 3, 2021, according to shipping data provided by Bloomberg Finance, L.P.

Storage:

The net injections into storage totaled 63 Bcf for the week ending October 29, compared with the five-year (2016–2020) average net injections of 38 Bcf and last year’s net withdrawals of 27 Bcf during the same week. Working natural gas stocks totaled 3,611 Bcf, which is 101 Bcf lower than the five-year average and 313 Bcf lower than last year at this time.According to The Desk survey of natural gas analysts, estimates of the weekly net change to working natural gas stocks ranged from net injections of 57 Bcf to 74 Bcf, with a median estimate of 66 Bcf.

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PIPE EXCHANGE PRIVACY POLICY

Last Updated: August 2019

 

Pipe Exchange LLC (“Pipe Exchange,” “we,” “us,” and “our”) respects your privacy. This privacy policy (this “Privacy Policy”) explains the accepted privacy practices for our online service and product listings (collectively, the “Services”) found via our website at https://pipexch.com/ (the “Website”). It describes the ways in which your personal information is collected and used, and the rights and options available to you with respect to such information.

 

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Personal Information that Pipe Exchange collects

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Marketing Communications

 

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When you access and/or use the Website, Pipe Exchange or a third party may place a number of cookies in your browser. Some of the cookies will only be used if you use certain features or select certain preferences, and some cookies will always be used.

Each cookie serves one of four different purposes:

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Finally, we may set cookies within emails we send to you (if you have consented to receiving emails from us). These cookies are used to track how often our emails are opened and clicked on by our customers. You can manage email cookies in the same way as website cookies, as explained above.

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Third party companies like analytics companies and ad networks generally use cookies to collect user information on an anonymous basis. They may use that information to build a profile of your activities on the Website and other websites that you’ve visited.

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If you don’t like the idea of cookies or certain types of cookies, you can change your browser’s settings to delete cookies that have already been set and to not accept new cookies. To learn more about how to do this, visit the help pages of your browser. Please note, however, that if you delete cookies or do not accept them, you might not be able to use all of the features we offer, you may not be able to store your preferences, and some of our pages might not display properly.

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  1. Do you use any other user tracking technologies?

We use additional technologies to help track user activities and preferences. For example, we use Google Analytics and when you visit the Website via Facebook, we use tracking pixels.

  1. Interest-Based Advertising

We and third parties engage in interest-based advertising provided by vendors in order to deliver advertisements and personalized content that we and other advertisers believe will be of interest to you. To the extent third-parties are using cookies or other technologies to perform these services, Pipe Exchange does not control the use of this technology or the resulting information for online, mobile, or email advertising, and is not responsible for any actions or policies of such third parties. Advertisements, emails, and other messages may be delivered to you by Pipe Exchange or its service providers based on your online or mobile behavior, your search activity, your geographic location or other information that is collected by us or obtained from third parties. Some of our vendors and we may use our own or third-party aggregated or anonymized personal information, demographic data, and other inferred commercial interests to assist in the delivery of our advertisements to you.

In addition, we and our business partners use third parties to establish deterministic or probabilistic connections among devices (such as smartphones, tablets, and computers) to deliver more relevant advertising to you and for advertising analytics and reporting purposes. This means that information about your use of websites or applications on your current device may be combined with information from your other devices. We also may share this information and other inferences with third parties to allow them to target advertising, personalize content, or analyze behavior. This allows, for example, advertisements you see on your tablet to be based on activities you engaged in on your smartphone. These business partners may share and combine information from cookies with identifiers (such as device IDs assigned by Google or Apple) and IP addresses to make connections among related devices. This also allows for a more personalized experience across the Website.

If you have any questions about our Cookie Policy, you may contact us by sending an email to privacy@pipexch.com or by writing to us at:  14025 West Road, Suite 100, Houston, TX 77041

 

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The Website includes social media features, such as the Facebook and LinkedIn buttons/icons. These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our site, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Social media features are either hosted by a third party or hosted directly on the Website. Your interactions with these features are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. 

 

Links to Third Party Sites

The Website may contain links to other sites that are not owned or controlled by Pipe Exchange. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the privacy practices of such other sites. We encourage you to be aware when you leave our site and to read the privacy statements of each and every web site that collects personally identifiable information. This Privacy Policy applies only to information collected by the Website. 

 

How We Store Your Information

Data Security

Pipe Exchange implements data security systems and procedures to secure the information stored on Pipe Exchange computer servers. Such systems and procedures reduce the risk of security breaches, but they do not provide absolute security. Therefore, Pipe Exchange cannot guarantee that the Website and Services are immune to unauthorized access to the information stored therein and to other information security risks.

 

Our Commitment to Data Security. To prevent unauthorized access, maintain data accuracy and ensure the correct use of information, we have applied reasonable and appropriate physical, electronic and managerial procedures to safeguard and secure the information we collect online. We also limit access to personal data and confidential information on our systems to only those employees with a specific need to access this information. However, due to technological limitations and the risk of unlawful interceptions and accessing of transmissions and/or data, we cannot completely assure you, and you should not expect, that your personal information, and any other electronically communicated information, will be absolutely confidential.

The security of your personal information is important to us. When you enter sensitive financial information via our Website, the transmission of that information is encrypted using secure socket layer technology (SSL).

Please remember that you play a valuable part in security as well. To the extent you have created an account on our Website, your password to access our site, which you select at registration, should never be shared with anyone and should be changed frequently.  After you have finished using our site, you should log off and exit your browser so no unauthorized persons can use our site with your name and account information.

Information Retention and Access to Personal Information. We’ll retain information for as long as your account is active or as needed to provide you the Services, to comply with applicable law, resolve disputes, and to enforce our agreements.   If your personally identifiable information changes, or if you no longer desire to use and access our Services, you may correct, update, delete/deactivate your information by emailing Pipe Exchange via the contact information listed below. Before Pipe Exchange is able to provide you with any information or correct any inaccuracies, however, we may ask you to verify your identity and to provide other details to help us to respond to your request. But please note: (1) there might be some latency in deleting this information from our servers and back-up storage; (2) we will not delete anonymized data and may continue to use it as describe in this Privacy Policy; and (3) we may retain information if necessary to comply with our legal, tax or accounting obligations, resolve disputes, manage security risks, or enforce our agreements. Even if you cease your use of the Services, we may retain certain information in order to meet our obligations.

Under California Civil Code Sections 1798.83-1798.84, California residents are entitled to ask us for a notice identifying the categories of personal information which we share with our affiliates and/or third parties for marketing purposes, and providing contact information for such affiliates and/or third parties.  If you are a California resident and would like a copy of this notice, please submit a written request to: privacy@pipexch.com

International Transfer of Information Collected

We are a global company, with customers around the world and it is important to note that the Services, and the Website, may be operated via servers situated in the United States and elsewhere. If you are located outside of the United States, please be aware that any information which you supply to Pipe Exchange (including, without limitation, personal information (e.g., your name, phone number, email address, etc.) may be transferred to, processed, and used in the United States and elsewhere. To provide you with the Services, you irrevocably and unconditionally consent that we may store, use, process, transfer and transmit such information in accordance with this Privacy Policy in the United States and locations around the world – including those outside your country which may provide different rules, regulations, and protections regarding privacy. Information may also be stored locally on the devices used to access the Services, which may be mobile.

We have taken appropriate safeguards to ensure that your personal data will remain protected in accordance with this Privacy Policy, whether your personal data is within our control or has been entrusted to our third party service providers and partners.

Changes to this Privacy Policy

From time to time, Pipe Exchange may change the terms of this Privacy Policy. Changes will take effect once they are posted online and by accessing and/or using the Website or Services after we make any such changes to this Privacy Policy, you are deemed to have accepted such changes.  If you do not agree with any of the amended terms, you must avoid any further use of the Website and/or Services offered by Pipe Exchange.

 

Inquiries or Concerns?

You may contact Pipe Exchange by emailing us at privacy@pipexch.com and we will do our best to provide a prompt response to your question.

PIPE EXCHANGE TERMS OF USE

Last updated: August 2019

Welcome to https://pipexch.com/Pipe Exchange (the “Website”). The Website is owned and operated by Pipe Exchange LLCPipe ExchangePipe Exchange including its related companies, affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively “Pipe Exchange,” “we,” “us,” “our”). We make the Website available to you, subject to the following Terms of Use (these “Terms of Use”). PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TERMS OF USE CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE WEBSITE. By using the Website, you agree to these Terms of Use and agree they create a legally binding agreement between you and Pipe Exchange. If you do not agree to these Terms of Use, you may not use the Website. These Terms of Use are effective unless and until terminated by Pipe Exchange.

Minors are not authorized to access or use the Website for any purpose.

CHANGES TO TERMS OF USE

Pipe Exchange reserves the right, at any time, to modify, amend, alter or update these Terms of Use. These changes will be effective as of the date we post the revised version. By continuing to use the Website following such modifications, amendments, alterations or updates, you agree to be bound by such modifications, amendments, alterations or updates. Therefore, you should periodically visit this page to review our most current Terms of Use.

You may access the current version of these Terms of Use at any time by clicking on the link marked “Terms of Use” at the bottom of each page of the Website.

PRIVACY POLICY

In the course of your use of the Website, you may be asked to provide certain personalized information to us (such information referred to hereinafter as “User Information”).  Our information collection and use policies with respect to the privacy of such User Information are set forth in the Website’s Privacy Policy which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.  You acknowledge and agree that you are solely responsible for the accuracy and content of User Information, and you agree to keep it up to date. 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

Pipe Exchange respects the intellectual property rights of others. As between you and Pipe Exchange, and except any User Information which you provide, all rights, title and interests in the Website, including all the content (including, for example, audio, photographs, illustrations, graphics, other visuals, video, copy, software, etc.), code, data and materials thereon, the look and feel, design and organization of the Website, and the compilation of the content, code, data and materials on the Website, including but not limited to any copyrights, trademark rights, patent rights, database rights, moral rights, sui generis rights and other intellectual property and proprietary rights therein (collectively the “Content”) are owned by Pipe Exchange or by third parties who have licensed or provided their Content to us. The Website is protected under Trademarks (as defined below), copyright, patent, trade secret and other intellectual property rights laws, and your use of the Website does not grant to you ownership of any Content you may access on the Website. You are prohibited from using the Website to infringe or violate any intellectual property rights. Pipe Exchange may terminate your right to access the Website if it believes you are using the Website in a manner that infringes the copyright, trademark, patent or other intellectual property rights of another.

We may investigate occurrences that may involve violations of the security of the Services or of the law and we may involve, and cooperate with, law enforcement authorities in prosecuting users who are involved in such violations.

The trademarks, logos, service marks and trade names (collectively the “Trademarks”) displayed on the Website or on content available through the Website are registered and unregistered Trademarks of ours and others and may not be used unless authorized by the trademark owner.  All Trademarks not owned by us that appear on the Website or on or through the Website’s services, if any, are the property of their respective owners.  Nothing contained on the Website should be construed as granting, by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license or right to use any Trademark displayed on the Website without our written permission or that of the third-party rights holder.  Your misuse of the Trademarks displayed on the Website is strictly prohibited.  Pipe Exchange will aggressively enforce its Trademark rights to the fullest extent of the law, including the seeking of criminal prosecution.

PERSONAL USE ONLY

The Website and the Content are intended for your personal use.  You may access and view the content on the Website via your computer or other internet compatible device, and make single copies or prints of the content on the Website for your personal, internal use only.   The Website and the services offered on or through the Website, including Pipe Exchange’s e-publication and any other content and materials thereon, are only for your personal, non-commercial use. Except as otherwise provided on the Website, you may not modify, copy, distribute, transmit, display, perform, reproduce, publish, license, sell, create derivative works from, transfer, or sell any information, software, products or services obtained from the Website. Use of the Website to sell a product or service, or to increase traffic to your website for commercial reasons, such as advertising sales is expressly forbidden.

PROHIBITED USE

Any commercial distribution, publishing or exploitation of the Website, or any content, code, data or materials on the Website, is strictly prohibited unless you have received the express prior permission of Pipe Exchange or the applicable rights holder.  You may not otherwise download, display, copy, reproduce, distribute, modify, perform, transfer, create derivative works from, sell or otherwise exploit any content, code, data or materials on the Website.  If you make other use of the Website, or the content, code, data or materials thereon, except as otherwise provided above, you may violate copyright and other laws of the United States, other countries, as well as applicable state laws and may be subject to liability for such unauthorized use.  Pipe Exchange will aggressively enforce its intellectual property rights to the fullest extent of the law, including the seeking of criminal prosecution.

SECURITY

You are prohibited from violating, or attempting to violate the security of the Website. Any such violations may result in criminal and civil liabilities to you.  You warrant and agree that, while using the Website and the various services and features offered on or through the Website, you shall not: (a) impersonate any person or entity or misrepresent your affiliation with any other person or entity; (b) insert your own or a third party’s advertising, branding or other promotional content into any of the Website’s content, materials or services, or use, redistribute, republish or exploit such content or service for any further commercial or promotional purposes or take any action that would constitute or could be interpreted as an endorsement or sponsorship by Pipe Exchange of any third party site, content, information or other materials, or in any manner that would violate the terms and conditions of any such third party sites; (c) attempt to probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network; or (d) attempt to gain unauthorized access to data not intended for you and/or other computer systems through the Website.  You shall not: (i) engage in spidering, “screen scraping,” “database scraping,” harvesting of e-mail addresses, wireless addresses or other contact or personal information, or any other automatic means of accessing, logging-in or registering on the Website or for any services or features offered on or through the Website, or obtaining lists of users or obtaining or accessing other information or features on, from or through the Website or the services offered on or through the Website, including, without limitation, any information residing on any server or database connected to the Website or any services offered on or through the Website; (ii) obtain or attempt to obtain unauthorized access to computer systems, materials, information or any services made available on or through the Website through any means; (iii) use the Website or the services made available on or through the Website in any manner with the intent to interrupt, damage, disable, overburden, or impair the Website or such services, including, without limitation, sending mass unsolicited messages or “flooding,” “spamming,” or “crashing” any systems; (iv) use the Website or the Website’s services or features in violation of Pipe Exchange’s or any third party’s intellectual property or other proprietary or legal rights; or (v) use the Website or the Website’s services in violation of any applicable law.  You further agree that you may not attempt (or encourage or support anyone else’s attempt) to circumvent, reverse engineer, decrypt, or otherwise alter or interfere with the Website or the Website’s services, or any content thereof, or make unauthorized use thereof.  You agree that you will not use the Website in any manner that could damage, disable, overburden, or impair the Website or interfere with any other party’s use and enjoyment of the Website. You may not obtain or attempt to obtain any materials or information through any means not intentionally made publicly available or provided for through the Website. Pipe Exchange will investigate any alleged violations and will cooperate with law enforcement agencies in their investigations.

THIRD-PARTY CONTENT

Some of the information and material available through the Website are provided to Pipe Exchange by third parties (“Third-Party Material”). In some instances, the source of the Third-Party Material is identified. Third-Party Material is provided for your convenience only and Pipe Exchange does not endorse these materials or the parties who supply them to us. Pipe Exchange does not warrant or represent that these Third-Party Materials are current, accurate or reliable.

COPYRIGHT AGENT

We respect the intellectual property rights of others, and require that the people who use the Website do the same.  If you believe that your work has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please forward the following information to Pipe Exchange’s Copyright Agent, designated as such pursuant to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(2), named below:

  • Your address, telephone number, and email address;
  • A description of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed;
  • A description of where the alleged infringing material is located;
  • A statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the disputed use is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law;
  • An electronic or physical signature of the person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of the copyright interest; and
  • A statement by you, made under penalty of perjury, that the above information in your Notice is accurate and that you are the copyright owner or authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf.
  • For all email submissions please include the subject line: DMCA Takedown Request.

 

Pipe Exchange has adopted a policy of terminating, in appropriate circumstances, accounts of users of the services or the Website who are deemed to have repeatedly uploaded content that infringes the intellectual property rights of others.

 

Copyright Agent:

Pipe Exchange Legal

c/o Pipe Exchange LLC

14025 West Road.
Suite #100
Houston, TX 77041

Phone: + (713) 934-9480

Email: dmca@pipexch.com

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES

THE WEBSITE AND ITS CONTENT ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER. PIPE EXCHANGE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THE WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTIES RIGHTS, AND THE WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE. PIPE EXCHANGE MAKES NO WARRANTIES ABOUT THE ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, COMPLETENESS, OR TIMELINESS OF THE MATERIAL, SERVICES, SOFTWARE, TEXT, GRAPHICS, AND LINKS FOUND OR CONTAINED ON THE WEBSITE. PIPE EXCHANGE DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE WEBSITE, THE CONTENT, OR ITS SERVERS ARE FREE OF VIRUSES OR OTHER HARMFUL COMPONENTS. YOU UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT YOU OBTAIN MATERIAL THROUGH THE USE OF THE WEBSITE AT YOUR OWN DISCRETION AND RISK AND THAT YOU WILL BE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGES TO YOUR COMPUTER SYSTEM OR LOSS OF DATA THAT RESULTS.

ALL MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THE WEBSITE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY, HAS NOT BEEN INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED, HAS NOT BEEN RECOMMENDED BY ANY FEDERAL OR STATE REGULATORY AUTHORITY AND MAY CONTAIN ERRORS OR OMISSIONS OF MATERIAL INFORMATION. THE MATERIAL AND INFORMATION CONTAINED ON THE WEBSITE SHOULD NOT, THEREFORE, BE USED OR RELIED UPON FOR ANY SPECIFIC REASON OR APPLICATION WITHOUT INDEPENDENT COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION AND VERIFICATION OF ITS ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, SUITABILITY AND APPLICABILITY. ANYONE MAKING USE OF THE MATERIAL DOES SO AT HIS/HER/ITS OWN SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE RISK AND ASSUMES ANY AND ALL ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL DAMAGE OR LIABILITY RESULTING FROM SUCH USE.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

IN NO EVENT SHALL PIPE EXCHANGE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, LOST PROFITS, OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOST DATA OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE MATERIAL ON THE WEBSITE OR SITES LINKED TO THE WEBSITE, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY, AND WHETHER OR NOT PIPE EXCHANGE IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

TERMINATION

Pipe Exchange may terminate, change, suspend or discontinue any aspect of the Website or the Website’s services at any time.  Pipe Exchange may restrict, suspend or terminate your access to the Website and/or its services if we believe you are in breach of our terms and conditions or applicable law, or for any other reason without notice or liability.  Pipe Exchange maintains a policy that provides for the termination in appropriate circumstances of the Website use privileges of users who are repeat infringers of intellectual property rights.

USER’S REMEDY

If you are dissatisfied with any portion of the Website or with any of these Terms of Use, your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue using the Website.

GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE

These Terms of Use and the relationship between you and Pipe Exchange shall be governed by the laws of the United States and the State of Florida without regard to its conflict of law provisions. You hereby irrevocably submit and consent to the personal and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located within Miami-Dade County, Florida and agree that any cause of action that may arise under these Terms of Use and all disputes arising out of or relating to the use of the Website shall be commenced and be heard in the appropriate court in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The failure of Pipe Exchange to exercise or enforce any right or provision of these Terms of Use shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision. If any provision of these Terms of Use is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the parties nevertheless agree that the court should endeavor to give effect to the parties’ intentions as reflected in the provision, and the other provisions of these Terms of Use remain in full force and effect. 

QUESTIONS ABOUT TERMS OF USE

If you have any questions regarding these Terms of Use, please either:

Send an email to sales@pipexch.com

Write to Pipe Exchange at the following address:

14025 West Road

Suite 100

Houston, TX 77041