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NATURAL GAS WEEKLY UPDATE (Week Ending 02-04-22)

NATURAL GAS WEEKLY UPDATE (Week Ending 02-04-22)

In the News (EIA):

Natural gas-directed rigs in the Appalachian Basin plateaued in the second half of 2021:

One response to rising natural gas prices has typically been for producers to increase drilling activity and to employ more drilling rigs. In the second half of 2021, however, the number of natural gas-directed rigs in the Appalachian Basin did not keep pace with the rise in natural gas prices. Changes in the number of operating rigs have historically followed changes in price, with a lag of about four months. Over a period of seven months in 2021, as the U.S. benchmark Henry Hub price more than doubled from a monthly average of $2.62 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) in March to an average $5.51/MMBtu in October, the natural gas-directed rig count in the Appalachian Basin dropped from 39 to 37 rigs. The rig count has risen slightly since then, averaging 40 rigs in December 2021 and 42 rigs in January 2022. Producers in the Appalachian Basin may have had several possible reasons to not add rigs to their drilling fleets in the fourth quarter of 2021 (beyond the 40 rigs reached in August 2021) amid rising natural gas prices. Pipeline takeaway capacity out of the production area remains constrained under certain conditions, placing an upward limit on the amount of natural gas that can be moved out of the region to consuming areas. The FM100 Project and the Leidy South Project, two of the more recent pipeline expansion projects to be completed in the Appalachian Basin, added a combined 0.91 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of takeaway capacity when completed in December 2021. Total pipeline takeaway capacity out of the Appalachian Basin currently averages 36 Bcf/d, according to IHS Markit estimates. In addition, initial well-level production in the Appalachian Basin has nearly doubled in the past four years, from an average of 17 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) per month for new wells between 2017 and 2019 to an average of 29 MMcf/d per month in 2021 as a result of increased well productivity. These efficiencies allow producers to maintain production levels without drilling as many new wells. Drawing down the drilled but uncompleted well (DUC) inventory may have also been a factor contributing to sustained production levels without employing additional rigs. According to IHS Markit, production averaged 34.8 Bcf/d in the second half of 2021, which is the highest average for a six-month period since production began in 2008. Financial reasons were likely another factor leading producers to forgo adding rigs at the end of 2021. Producers who hedged their 2021 production at lower natural gas prices were unable to benefit from higher prices in the second half of 2021. Futures prices at the time also indicated that the high prices might not be sustained, further limiting producers’ financial incentives to increase production. According to publicly available data, two of the top five producers in the Appalachian Basin revised down their guidance on capital spending for 2021, and at least two others held it flat, choosing instead to use higher free cash flow to draw down debt, increase dividends, and improve cash balances.

Overview:

Natural gas spot prices rose at most locations this report week (Wednesday, January 26 to Wednesday, February 2). The Henry Hub spot price rose from $4.37/MMBtu last Wednesday to $6.44/MMBtu yesterday. International natural gas prices were mixed this report week. Bloomberg Finance, L.P. reports that swap prices for liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargos in East Asia for the balance of February rose $3.82 to a weekly average of $26.29/MMBtu from $22.46/MMBtu last week—the lowest weekly average since mid-September 2021. At the Title Transfer Facility (TTF) in the Netherlands, the most liquid natural gas spot market in Europe, the day-ahead prices fell $1.08 to a weekly average of $27.64/MMBtu. In the same week last year (week ending February 3, 2021), prices in East Asia and at TTF were $8.65/MMBtu and $6.68/MMBtu, respectively. The February 2022 NYMEX contract expired Thursday at $6.265/MMBtu, up $1.988 from last Wednesday. The March 2022 NYMEX contract price increased to $5.501/MMBtu, up $1.224 from last Wednesday to yesterday. The price of the 12-month strip averaging March 2022 through February 2023 futures contracts climbed $1.007 to $5.192/MMBtu. The net withdrawals from working gas totaled 268 billion cubic feet (Bcf) for the week ending January 28. Working natural gas stocks totaled 2,323 Bcf, which is 14% lower than the year-ago level and 6% lower than the five-year (2017–2021) average for this week. The natural gas plant liquids composite price at Mont Belvieu, Texas, rose by $1.04/MMBtu, averaging $11.70/MMBtu for the week ending February 2. Ethane prices rose 16%, which is less than the 24% increase in natural gas prices at the Houston Ship Channel. The ethane premium to natural gas decreased by 4% for the week ending February 2. Propane prices rose 9% after strong inventory draws related to the colder-than-average weather over the past two weeks. Normal butane and isobutane prices rose 11%, likely due to higher demand for winter-gasoline blending. Natural gasoline prices rose 3%, following the price of Brent crude oil, which also rose 3%. According to Baker Hughes, for the week ending Tuesday, January 25, the natural gas rig count increased by 2 to 115 rigs. The Marcellus and the Haynesville each gained one rig. The number of oil-directed rigs increased by 4 to 495 rigs. Two rigs were added in the Barnett, where no rig has been in operation since the first week of December 2021. The total rig count now stands at 610, the highest level since April 3, 2020, and 226 rigs more than last year at this time.

Prices/Supply/Demand:

Prices along the Gulf Coast rise ahead of forecasts of freezing temperatures. This report week (Wednesday, January 26 to Wednesday, February 2), the Henry Hub spot price rose $2.07 from $4.37 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) last Wednesday to $6.44/MMBtu yesterday. The increase was due to anticipation of winter storms sweeping across the country and colder-than-average temperatures throughout much of the Southeast and Texas. Yesterday’s increase was the biggest single-day rise in price since February 11, 2021, when prices rose in advance of a major winter storm that affected much of the Gulf Coast. Starting Friday, delivery of feed gas to Venture Global’s Calcasieu Pass LNG terminal began to rise above the approximate 30 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) average they reported for the first four weeks of January. Nominations on the TransCameron Pipeline, which moves natural gas to Calcasieu Pass, rose to almost 110 MMcf/d on Saturday, and reached an all-time high of 133 MMcf/d on Tuesday. Calcasieu Pass received approvals on January 12, January 21, and January 27 from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to introduce feed gas into various blocks of the facility as part of the commissioning process. On January 28, Venture Global received FERC approval to commission a loading jetty and a system to handle boil-off gas at the terminal. Altogether, the terminal will have 18 liquefaction trains capable of processing 1.5 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of feed gas into LNG when all units are completed towards the middle of the year. IHS Markit estimates feed gas deliveries to other LNG terminals in Southern Louisiana fell this report week, resulting in an aggregate decline of 0.7 Bcf/d this week to 6.7 Bcf/d. Heavy fog led to temporary closures of major waterways serving LNG export terminals, which may have contributed to lower LNG exports this week compared with last week. The LNG section below provides more details on LNG exports. Prices in the Midwest increase in line with price increases at the Henry Hub. At the Chicago Citygate, the price increased $2.07 from $4.26/MMBtu last Wednesday to $6.33/MMBtu yesterday. IHS Markit reports consumption in the Midwest fell by 4.0 Bcf/d (17%) this report week to a daily average of 20.0 Bcf/d, primarily as a result of decreased consumption in the residential and commercial sector, which fell by 3.2 Bcf/d (20%). Temperatures in the Chicago area averaged 24°F this report week, about 1°F below normal, resulting in 284 heating degree days (HDDs, a measure of heating demand), compared with 357 last report week, when temperatures averaged 14°F (more than 11°F below normal). Prices rise in the West in response to cooler temperatures, increased consumption, and reduced supply. The price at PG&E Citygate in Northern California rose $1.65, up from $4.94/MMBtu last Wednesday to $6.59/MMBtu yesterday. The price at SoCal Citygate in Southern California increased $3.70 from $5.08/MMBtu last Wednesday to $8.78/MMBtu yesterday. NOAA reports temperatures at Riverside, California, inland from Los Angeles, averaged 55°F this report week, resulting in 66 HDDs, 30 HDDs more than last week. Prices also rose in all major supply areas serving Northern California. The price at the Opal Hub in southwest Wyoming, which serves as a source of natural gas into the Northern California market via the Ruby pipeline, rose $2.65 from $4.68/MMBtu last Wednesday to $7.33/MMBtu yesterday. The price at Cheyenne Hub in southeast Wyoming rose $2.72 from $4.24/MMBtu last Wednesday to $6.96/MMBtu yesterday. The price at Malin, Oregon, the northern delivery point into the PG&E service territory, rose $1.57 from $4.65/MMBtu last Wednesday to $6.22/MMBtu yesterday. IHS Markit estimates weekly average residential and commercial consumption in California increased by over 300 MMcf/d (10%) this report week, while natural gas consumption in the Pacific Northwest for all sectors increased by almost 200 MMcf/d (7%). Over the same period, IHS estimates supply decreased 629 MMcf/d (6%) for California and the Pacific Northwest combined. Kinder Morgan, operator of the El Paso Natural Gas (EPNG) pipeline, released an updated maintenance schedule showing maintenance on the Line 2000 segment through the Cimarron compressor station will continue through the end of February. This follows the force majeure notice issued by Kinder Morgan on Wednesday, January 19, which stated that “EPNG does not have a timeframe for bringing Line 2000 back to full service.” Prices in the Northeast decrease for the second consecutive week in between winter storms. At the Algonquin Citygate, which serves Boston-area consumers, the price went down $5.85 from $20.71/MMBtu last Wednesday to $14.86/MMBtu yesterday. At the Transcontinental Pipeline Zone 6 trading point for New York City, the price decreased $5.13 from $11.92/MMBtu last Wednesday to $6.79/MMBtu yesterday. The Northeast experienced a brief warming trend this week, in between the massive winter storm last weekend and the upcoming winter storm forecasted for this weekend in the region. Total natural gas consumption decreased 3% (1.0 Bcf/d) to 31.3 Bcf/d from a week ago, according to data from IHS Markit. According to Enbridge, operator of the Algonquin Gas Transmission (AGT) natural gas pipeline, sendout from the Northeast Gateway LNG terminal into their pipeline system averaged 80 MMcf/d during this report week. The Exemplar, a Floating Storage Regasification Unit (FSRU), started discharging on January 12, and has delivered to date 1.4 Bcf of LNG into the New England market. The highest daily sendout was on January 21, when the vessel discharged 377 MMcf. An estimated 1.6 Bcf of LNG remains onboard in the ship’s LNG storage tanks. Prices in the Appalachia production region increase in line with rising prices across the country. The Tennessee Zone 4 Marcellus spot price increased $1.70 from $4.03/MMBtu last Wednesday to $5.73/MMBtu yesterday. The price at Eastern Gas South in southwest Pennsylvania rose $1.73 from $4.02/MMBtu last Wednesday to $5.75/MMBtu yesterday. According to IHS Markit, local natural gas consumption in the Appalachia production area decreased 7% (1.0 Bcf/d) to 12.9 Bcf/d from a week ago. Lower consumption in the region was offset in part by a 16% increase (0.6 Bcf/d) in southbound flows, which averaged 4.4 Bcf/d this report week. Natural gas production in the region was relatively flat at 32.7 Bcf/d. The price in the Permian production region rises above Henry Hub with the onset of colder temperatures. The price at the Waha Hub in West Texas, which is located near Permian Basin production activities, rose $3.22 this report week from $4.04/MMBtu last Wednesday to $7.26/MMBtu yesterday. The Waha hub traded 82 cents above the Henry Hub price yesterday, compared with last Wednesday when it traded 33 cents below the Henry Hub price. The spot price rose in response to rapidly falling temperatures and anticipated disruptions to production caused by freeze-offs. Natural gas suppliers notified the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) of potential natural gas delivery curtailments due to expected freezing temperatures in the West Texas producing region. The low temperature in the Midland-Odessa area was 20°F yesterday, 14°F below the normal low for the day. Weather forecasts for the Midland-Odessa area show temperatures remaining well below freezing through the end of the week. IHS Markit reports natural gas production in the Permian region averaged 14.5 Bcf/d this report week, 3% above last week. However, based on pipeline flows estimates, IHS Markit expects that production will fall pproximately 2.9 Bcf/d today. U.S. natural gas supply is relatively flat this week. The average total supply of natural gas rose this week by 0.1% (0.1 Bcf/d) compared with the previous report week, according to data from IHS Markit. Dry natural gas production grew by 0.7% (0.6 Bcf/d) and was largely offset by lower net imports from Canada, which decreased by 6.0% (0.4 Bcf/d) from last week. U.S. natural gas consumption falls across all sectors this week. Total U.S. consumption of natural gas fell by 7.7% (8.6 Bcf/d) compared with the previous report week, according to data from IHS Markit. Natural gas consumption in all sectors is lower this week, the largest decline being in the residential and commercial sector, where consumption fell by 9.6% (5.4 Bcf/d). Average temperatures, though below normal, rose relative to last week across the Lower 48 states. Natural gas consumed for power generation declined by 8.5% (2.5 Bcf/d) week over week, and industrial sector consumption decreased by 2.9% (0.7 Bcf/d). Natural gas exports to Mexico decreased 4.6% (0.3 Bcf/d) and natural gas deliveries to LNG export facilities averaged 12.1 Bcf/d, or 0.6 Bcf/d lower than last week. U.S. LNG exports are down by three vessels this week from last week. Twenty-two LNG vessels (nine from Sabine Pass, four each from Corpus Christi and Freeport, three from Cameron, and two from Cove Point) with a combined LNG-carrying capacity of 81 Bcf departed the United States between January 27 and February 2, 2022, according to shipping data provided by Bloomberg Finance, L.P. In January, 103 tankers departed the United States, compared with 102 in December 2021. Vessel departures recorded for these two months were the highest to date.

Storage: The net withdrawals from storage totaled 268 Bcf for the week ending January 28, compared with the five-year (2017–2021) average net withdrawals of 150 Bcf and last year’s net withdrawals of 183 Bcf during the same week. Working natural gas stocks totaled 2,323 Bcf, which is 143 Bcf lower than the five-year average and 393 Bcf lower than last year at this time. According to The Desk survey of natural gas analysts, estimates of the weekly net change to working natural gas stocks ranged from net withdrawals of 263 Bcf to 297 Bcf, with a median estimate of 280 Bcf. The average rate of withdrawals from storage is 3% higher than the five-year average so far in the withdrawal season (November through March). If the rate of withdrawals from storage matched the five-year average of 12.9 Bcf/d for the remainder of the withdrawal season, the total inventory would be 1,523 Bcf on March 31, which is 143 Bcf lower than the five-year average of 1,666 Bcf for that time of year

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  • Phone: 713.934.9480
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Email: sales@pipexch.com

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PIPE EXCHANGE PRIVACY POLICY

Last Updated: August 2019

 

Pipe Exchange LLC (“Pipe Exchange,” “we,” “us,” and “our”) respects your privacy. This privacy policy (this “Privacy Policy”) explains the accepted privacy practices for our online service and product listings (collectively, the “Services”) found via our website at https://pipexch.com/ (the “Website”). It describes the ways in which your personal information is collected and used, and the rights and options available to you with respect to such information.

 

If you have questions or complaints regarding this Privacy Policy and/or our privacy practices in general, please contact us as described in this Privacy Policy. 

 

Personal Information that Pipe Exchange collects

In the course of signing up for the Pipe Exchange e-publication and/or contacting Pipe Exchange via the “Contact Us” section of the Website, you may choose to provide personal information (e.g., your name, phone number, email address, etc.). We will explicitly indicate the fields designated for mandatory completion. If you do not enter the requisite data in the mandatory fields, you will not be able to receive the e-publication and/or complete the relevant contact form.  It’s important that you understand there is no requirement by law for you to provide Pipe Exchange with your personal details – the information you share with us is entirely voluntary.

 

We request that you provide Pipe Exchange with complete, accurate and correct details. Your failure to do so will likely result in Pipe Exchange being unable to contact you about your inquiries into our Services.  

 

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Pipe Exchange may collect information pertaining to your activity on the Website, including content that you create, information or advertisements that you have read, the web pages you visited, offers and Services that were of interest to you, the location of the computer and the Internet Protocol (IP) address through which you had access to the Website and more. Additionally, Pipe Exchange may collect or use the assistance of third parties to collect and analyze anonymous, statistical or aggregative information related to your use of the Website (and if applicable, the Services offered thereon), including information related to your personal details and activities.

 

Marketing Communications

 

Pipe Exchange does not use any of your information collected or provided for any marketing purposes. In the event this changes we will update you of such changes as required by applicable law.

 

Other Use of Information

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Transfer of Information to Third Parties

Pipe Exchange will not transfer your personal details and any information collected pertaining to your activities on the Website (provided that such details and information identify you personally) to any third party, except in the following cases or as otherwise outlined in this Privacy Policy:

  • If Pipe Exchange reasonably believes that you have abused your rights to use any of the Services, or performed any act or omission that Pipe Exchange reasonably believes to be violating any applicable law, rules, or regulations. Pipe Exchange may share your information in these cases, with law enforcement and other competent authorities and with any third party, as may be required to handle any result of your wrongdoing;
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Children’s Online Privacy Information

Pipe Exchange does not knowingly collect personal information from minors who are under the age of 16 through the Website and/or the Services thereon. If a parent or guardian becomes aware that his or her child has provided us with personally identifiable information without his/her consent, then he or she should contact Pipe Exchange at the information described below. If we become aware that a child under the age of 16 has provided us with personally identifiable information, we will delete such information from our files. Further, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (“COPPA”) requires parental consent for collection of data from children younger than the age of 13 years old. For tips on protecting children’s privacy online, generally, please view the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) website at http://www.ftc.gov/privacy/privacyinitiatives/childrens.html.

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A cookie is a small text file that is stored in your web browser that allows Pipe Exchange or a third party to recognize you. Cookies might be used for the following purposes: (1) to enable certain functions; (2) to provide analytics; (3) to store your preferences; and (4) to enable ad delivery and behavioral advertising.

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When you access and/or use the Website, Pipe Exchange or a third party may place a number of cookies in your browser. Some of the cookies will only be used if you use certain features or select certain preferences, and some cookies will always be used.

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Finally, we may set cookies within emails we send to you (if you have consented to receiving emails from us). These cookies are used to track how often our emails are opened and clicked on by our customers. You can manage email cookies in the same way as website cookies, as explained above.

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Third party companies like analytics companies and ad networks generally use cookies to collect user information on an anonymous basis. They may use that information to build a profile of your activities on the Website and other websites that you’ve visited.

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If you don’t like the idea of cookies or certain types of cookies, you can change your browser’s settings to delete cookies that have already been set and to not accept new cookies. To learn more about how to do this, visit the help pages of your browser. Please note, however, that if you delete cookies or do not accept them, you might not be able to use all of the features we offer, you may not be able to store your preferences, and some of our pages might not display properly.

You may also opt out of third party cookies by following the instructions provided by each third party in its privacy policy.

  1. Do you use any other user tracking technologies?

We use additional technologies to help track user activities and preferences. For example, we use Google Analytics and when you visit the Website via Facebook, we use tracking pixels.

  1. Interest-Based Advertising

We and third parties engage in interest-based advertising provided by vendors in order to deliver advertisements and personalized content that we and other advertisers believe will be of interest to you. To the extent third-parties are using cookies or other technologies to perform these services, Pipe Exchange does not control the use of this technology or the resulting information for online, mobile, or email advertising, and is not responsible for any actions or policies of such third parties. Advertisements, emails, and other messages may be delivered to you by Pipe Exchange or its service providers based on your online or mobile behavior, your search activity, your geographic location or other information that is collected by us or obtained from third parties. Some of our vendors and we may use our own or third-party aggregated or anonymized personal information, demographic data, and other inferred commercial interests to assist in the delivery of our advertisements to you.

In addition, we and our business partners use third parties to establish deterministic or probabilistic connections among devices (such as smartphones, tablets, and computers) to deliver more relevant advertising to you and for advertising analytics and reporting purposes. This means that information about your use of websites or applications on your current device may be combined with information from your other devices. We also may share this information and other inferences with third parties to allow them to target advertising, personalize content, or analyze behavior. This allows, for example, advertisements you see on your tablet to be based on activities you engaged in on your smartphone. These business partners may share and combine information from cookies with identifiers (such as device IDs assigned by Google or Apple) and IP addresses to make connections among related devices. This also allows for a more personalized experience across the Website.

If you have any questions about our Cookie Policy, you may contact us by sending an email to privacy@pipexch.com or by writing to us at:  14025 West Road, Suite 100, Houston, TX 77041

 

Social Media Features

The Website includes social media features, such as the Facebook and LinkedIn buttons/icons. These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our site, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Social media features are either hosted by a third party or hosted directly on the Website. Your interactions with these features are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. 

 

Links to Third Party Sites

The Website may contain links to other sites that are not owned or controlled by Pipe Exchange. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the privacy practices of such other sites. We encourage you to be aware when you leave our site and to read the privacy statements of each and every web site that collects personally identifiable information. This Privacy Policy applies only to information collected by the Website. 

 

How We Store Your Information

Data Security

Pipe Exchange implements data security systems and procedures to secure the information stored on Pipe Exchange computer servers. Such systems and procedures reduce the risk of security breaches, but they do not provide absolute security. Therefore, Pipe Exchange cannot guarantee that the Website and Services are immune to unauthorized access to the information stored therein and to other information security risks.

 

Our Commitment to Data Security. To prevent unauthorized access, maintain data accuracy and ensure the correct use of information, we have applied reasonable and appropriate physical, electronic and managerial procedures to safeguard and secure the information we collect online. We also limit access to personal data and confidential information on our systems to only those employees with a specific need to access this information. However, due to technological limitations and the risk of unlawful interceptions and accessing of transmissions and/or data, we cannot completely assure you, and you should not expect, that your personal information, and any other electronically communicated information, will be absolutely confidential.

The security of your personal information is important to us. When you enter sensitive financial information via our Website, the transmission of that information is encrypted using secure socket layer technology (SSL).

Please remember that you play a valuable part in security as well. To the extent you have created an account on our Website, your password to access our site, which you select at registration, should never be shared with anyone and should be changed frequently.  After you have finished using our site, you should log off and exit your browser so no unauthorized persons can use our site with your name and account information.

Information Retention and Access to Personal Information. We’ll retain information for as long as your account is active or as needed to provide you the Services, to comply with applicable law, resolve disputes, and to enforce our agreements.   If your personally identifiable information changes, or if you no longer desire to use and access our Services, you may correct, update, delete/deactivate your information by emailing Pipe Exchange via the contact information listed below. Before Pipe Exchange is able to provide you with any information or correct any inaccuracies, however, we may ask you to verify your identity and to provide other details to help us to respond to your request. But please note: (1) there might be some latency in deleting this information from our servers and back-up storage; (2) we will not delete anonymized data and may continue to use it as describe in this Privacy Policy; and (3) we may retain information if necessary to comply with our legal, tax or accounting obligations, resolve disputes, manage security risks, or enforce our agreements. Even if you cease your use of the Services, we may retain certain information in order to meet our obligations.

Under California Civil Code Sections 1798.83-1798.84, California residents are entitled to ask us for a notice identifying the categories of personal information which we share with our affiliates and/or third parties for marketing purposes, and providing contact information for such affiliates and/or third parties.  If you are a California resident and would like a copy of this notice, please submit a written request to: privacy@pipexch.com

International Transfer of Information Collected

We are a global company, with customers around the world and it is important to note that the Services, and the Website, may be operated via servers situated in the United States and elsewhere. If you are located outside of the United States, please be aware that any information which you supply to Pipe Exchange (including, without limitation, personal information (e.g., your name, phone number, email address, etc.) may be transferred to, processed, and used in the United States and elsewhere. To provide you with the Services, you irrevocably and unconditionally consent that we may store, use, process, transfer and transmit such information in accordance with this Privacy Policy in the United States and locations around the world – including those outside your country which may provide different rules, regulations, and protections regarding privacy. Information may also be stored locally on the devices used to access the Services, which may be mobile.

We have taken appropriate safeguards to ensure that your personal data will remain protected in accordance with this Privacy Policy, whether your personal data is within our control or has been entrusted to our third party service providers and partners.

Changes to this Privacy Policy

From time to time, Pipe Exchange may change the terms of this Privacy Policy. Changes will take effect once they are posted online and by accessing and/or using the Website or Services after we make any such changes to this Privacy Policy, you are deemed to have accepted such changes.  If you do not agree with any of the amended terms, you must avoid any further use of the Website and/or Services offered by Pipe Exchange.

 

Inquiries or Concerns?

You may contact Pipe Exchange by emailing us at privacy@pipexch.com and we will do our best to provide a prompt response to your question.

PIPE EXCHANGE TERMS OF USE

Last updated: August 2019

Welcome to https://pipexch.com/Pipe Exchange (the “Website”). The Website is owned and operated by Pipe Exchange LLCPipe ExchangePipe Exchange including its related companies, affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively “Pipe Exchange,” “we,” “us,” “our”). We make the Website available to you, subject to the following Terms of Use (these “Terms of Use”). PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TERMS OF USE CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE WEBSITE. By using the Website, you agree to these Terms of Use and agree they create a legally binding agreement between you and Pipe Exchange. If you do not agree to these Terms of Use, you may not use the Website. These Terms of Use are effective unless and until terminated by Pipe Exchange.

Minors are not authorized to access or use the Website for any purpose.

CHANGES TO TERMS OF USE

Pipe Exchange reserves the right, at any time, to modify, amend, alter or update these Terms of Use. These changes will be effective as of the date we post the revised version. By continuing to use the Website following such modifications, amendments, alterations or updates, you agree to be bound by such modifications, amendments, alterations or updates. Therefore, you should periodically visit this page to review our most current Terms of Use.

You may access the current version of these Terms of Use at any time by clicking on the link marked “Terms of Use” at the bottom of each page of the Website.

PRIVACY POLICY

In the course of your use of the Website, you may be asked to provide certain personalized information to us (such information referred to hereinafter as “User Information”).  Our information collection and use policies with respect to the privacy of such User Information are set forth in the Website’s Privacy Policy which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.  You acknowledge and agree that you are solely responsible for the accuracy and content of User Information, and you agree to keep it up to date. 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

Pipe Exchange respects the intellectual property rights of others. As between you and Pipe Exchange, and except any User Information which you provide, all rights, title and interests in the Website, including all the content (including, for example, audio, photographs, illustrations, graphics, other visuals, video, copy, software, etc.), code, data and materials thereon, the look and feel, design and organization of the Website, and the compilation of the content, code, data and materials on the Website, including but not limited to any copyrights, trademark rights, patent rights, database rights, moral rights, sui generis rights and other intellectual property and proprietary rights therein (collectively the “Content”) are owned by Pipe Exchange or by third parties who have licensed or provided their Content to us. The Website is protected under Trademarks (as defined below), copyright, patent, trade secret and other intellectual property rights laws, and your use of the Website does not grant to you ownership of any Content you may access on the Website. You are prohibited from using the Website to infringe or violate any intellectual property rights. Pipe Exchange may terminate your right to access the Website if it believes you are using the Website in a manner that infringes the copyright, trademark, patent or other intellectual property rights of another.

We may investigate occurrences that may involve violations of the security of the Services or of the law and we may involve, and cooperate with, law enforcement authorities in prosecuting users who are involved in such violations.

The trademarks, logos, service marks and trade names (collectively the “Trademarks”) displayed on the Website or on content available through the Website are registered and unregistered Trademarks of ours and others and may not be used unless authorized by the trademark owner.  All Trademarks not owned by us that appear on the Website or on or through the Website’s services, if any, are the property of their respective owners.  Nothing contained on the Website should be construed as granting, by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license or right to use any Trademark displayed on the Website without our written permission or that of the third-party rights holder.  Your misuse of the Trademarks displayed on the Website is strictly prohibited.  Pipe Exchange will aggressively enforce its Trademark rights to the fullest extent of the law, including the seeking of criminal prosecution.

PERSONAL USE ONLY

The Website and the Content are intended for your personal use.  You may access and view the content on the Website via your computer or other internet compatible device, and make single copies or prints of the content on the Website for your personal, internal use only.   The Website and the services offered on or through the Website, including Pipe Exchange’s e-publication and any other content and materials thereon, are only for your personal, non-commercial use. Except as otherwise provided on the Website, you may not modify, copy, distribute, transmit, display, perform, reproduce, publish, license, sell, create derivative works from, transfer, or sell any information, software, products or services obtained from the Website. Use of the Website to sell a product or service, or to increase traffic to your website for commercial reasons, such as advertising sales is expressly forbidden.

PROHIBITED USE

Any commercial distribution, publishing or exploitation of the Website, or any content, code, data or materials on the Website, is strictly prohibited unless you have received the express prior permission of Pipe Exchange or the applicable rights holder.  You may not otherwise download, display, copy, reproduce, distribute, modify, perform, transfer, create derivative works from, sell or otherwise exploit any content, code, data or materials on the Website.  If you make other use of the Website, or the content, code, data or materials thereon, except as otherwise provided above, you may violate copyright and other laws of the United States, other countries, as well as applicable state laws and may be subject to liability for such unauthorized use.  Pipe Exchange will aggressively enforce its intellectual property rights to the fullest extent of the law, including the seeking of criminal prosecution.

SECURITY

You are prohibited from violating, or attempting to violate the security of the Website. Any such violations may result in criminal and civil liabilities to you.  You warrant and agree that, while using the Website and the various services and features offered on or through the Website, you shall not: (a) impersonate any person or entity or misrepresent your affiliation with any other person or entity; (b) insert your own or a third party’s advertising, branding or other promotional content into any of the Website’s content, materials or services, or use, redistribute, republish or exploit such content or service for any further commercial or promotional purposes or take any action that would constitute or could be interpreted as an endorsement or sponsorship by Pipe Exchange of any third party site, content, information or other materials, or in any manner that would violate the terms and conditions of any such third party sites; (c) attempt to probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network; or (d) attempt to gain unauthorized access to data not intended for you and/or other computer systems through the Website.  You shall not: (i) engage in spidering, “screen scraping,” “database scraping,” harvesting of e-mail addresses, wireless addresses or other contact or personal information, or any other automatic means of accessing, logging-in or registering on the Website or for any services or features offered on or through the Website, or obtaining lists of users or obtaining or accessing other information or features on, from or through the Website or the services offered on or through the Website, including, without limitation, any information residing on any server or database connected to the Website or any services offered on or through the Website; (ii) obtain or attempt to obtain unauthorized access to computer systems, materials, information or any services made available on or through the Website through any means; (iii) use the Website or the services made available on or through the Website in any manner with the intent to interrupt, damage, disable, overburden, or impair the Website or such services, including, without limitation, sending mass unsolicited messages or “flooding,” “spamming,” or “crashing” any systems; (iv) use the Website or the Website’s services or features in violation of Pipe Exchange’s or any third party’s intellectual property or other proprietary or legal rights; or (v) use the Website or the Website’s services in violation of any applicable law.  You further agree that you may not attempt (or encourage or support anyone else’s attempt) to circumvent, reverse engineer, decrypt, or otherwise alter or interfere with the Website or the Website’s services, or any content thereof, or make unauthorized use thereof.  You agree that you will not use the Website in any manner that could damage, disable, overburden, or impair the Website or interfere with any other party’s use and enjoyment of the Website. You may not obtain or attempt to obtain any materials or information through any means not intentionally made publicly available or provided for through the Website. Pipe Exchange will investigate any alleged violations and will cooperate with law enforcement agencies in their investigations.

THIRD-PARTY CONTENT

Some of the information and material available through the Website are provided to Pipe Exchange by third parties (“Third-Party Material”). In some instances, the source of the Third-Party Material is identified. Third-Party Material is provided for your convenience only and Pipe Exchange does not endorse these materials or the parties who supply them to us. Pipe Exchange does not warrant or represent that these Third-Party Materials are current, accurate or reliable.

COPYRIGHT AGENT

We respect the intellectual property rights of others, and require that the people who use the Website do the same.  If you believe that your work has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please forward the following information to Pipe Exchange’s Copyright Agent, designated as such pursuant to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(2), named below:

  • Your address, telephone number, and email address;
  • A description of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed;
  • A description of where the alleged infringing material is located;
  • A statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the disputed use is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law;
  • An electronic or physical signature of the person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of the copyright interest; and
  • A statement by you, made under penalty of perjury, that the above information in your Notice is accurate and that you are the copyright owner or authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf.
  • For all email submissions please include the subject line: DMCA Takedown Request.

 

Pipe Exchange has adopted a policy of terminating, in appropriate circumstances, accounts of users of the services or the Website who are deemed to have repeatedly uploaded content that infringes the intellectual property rights of others.

 

Copyright Agent:

Pipe Exchange Legal

c/o Pipe Exchange LLC

14025 West Road.
Suite #100
Houston, TX 77041

Phone: + (713) 934-9480

Email: dmca@pipexch.com

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES

THE WEBSITE AND ITS CONTENT ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER. PIPE EXCHANGE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THE WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTIES RIGHTS, AND THE WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE. PIPE EXCHANGE MAKES NO WARRANTIES ABOUT THE ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, COMPLETENESS, OR TIMELINESS OF THE MATERIAL, SERVICES, SOFTWARE, TEXT, GRAPHICS, AND LINKS FOUND OR CONTAINED ON THE WEBSITE. PIPE EXCHANGE DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE WEBSITE, THE CONTENT, OR ITS SERVERS ARE FREE OF VIRUSES OR OTHER HARMFUL COMPONENTS. YOU UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT YOU OBTAIN MATERIAL THROUGH THE USE OF THE WEBSITE AT YOUR OWN DISCRETION AND RISK AND THAT YOU WILL BE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGES TO YOUR COMPUTER SYSTEM OR LOSS OF DATA THAT RESULTS.

ALL MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THE WEBSITE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY, HAS NOT BEEN INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED, HAS NOT BEEN RECOMMENDED BY ANY FEDERAL OR STATE REGULATORY AUTHORITY AND MAY CONTAIN ERRORS OR OMISSIONS OF MATERIAL INFORMATION. THE MATERIAL AND INFORMATION CONTAINED ON THE WEBSITE SHOULD NOT, THEREFORE, BE USED OR RELIED UPON FOR ANY SPECIFIC REASON OR APPLICATION WITHOUT INDEPENDENT COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION AND VERIFICATION OF ITS ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, SUITABILITY AND APPLICABILITY. ANYONE MAKING USE OF THE MATERIAL DOES SO AT HIS/HER/ITS OWN SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE RISK AND ASSUMES ANY AND ALL ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL DAMAGE OR LIABILITY RESULTING FROM SUCH USE.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

IN NO EVENT SHALL PIPE EXCHANGE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, LOST PROFITS, OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOST DATA OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE MATERIAL ON THE WEBSITE OR SITES LINKED TO THE WEBSITE, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY, AND WHETHER OR NOT PIPE EXCHANGE IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

TERMINATION

Pipe Exchange may terminate, change, suspend or discontinue any aspect of the Website or the Website’s services at any time.  Pipe Exchange may restrict, suspend or terminate your access to the Website and/or its services if we believe you are in breach of our terms and conditions or applicable law, or for any other reason without notice or liability.  Pipe Exchange maintains a policy that provides for the termination in appropriate circumstances of the Website use privileges of users who are repeat infringers of intellectual property rights.

USER’S REMEDY

If you are dissatisfied with any portion of the Website or with any of these Terms of Use, your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue using the Website.

GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE

These Terms of Use and the relationship between you and Pipe Exchange shall be governed by the laws of the United States and the State of Florida without regard to its conflict of law provisions. You hereby irrevocably submit and consent to the personal and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located within Miami-Dade County, Florida and agree that any cause of action that may arise under these Terms of Use and all disputes arising out of or relating to the use of the Website shall be commenced and be heard in the appropriate court in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The failure of Pipe Exchange to exercise or enforce any right or provision of these Terms of Use shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision. If any provision of these Terms of Use is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the parties nevertheless agree that the court should endeavor to give effect to the parties’ intentions as reflected in the provision, and the other provisions of these Terms of Use remain in full force and effect. 

QUESTIONS ABOUT TERMS OF USE

If you have any questions regarding these Terms of Use, please either:

Send an email to sales@pipexch.com

Write to Pipe Exchange at the following address:

14025 West Road

Suite 100

Houston, TX 77041